How Can Early Diagnosis Help in Effective Polyp Uterus Treatment in London?

Uterine polyps are growths that develop in the uterus’s inner lining (endometrium). They attach to the endometrium by either a thin stalk or a broad base and protrude into the uterine cavity. While typically noncancerous, uterine polyps can lead to menstrual issues or affect fertility if not treated.

One in ten women worldwide experiences uterine polyps, benign growths on the uterine lining. While they rarely pose significant health risks, there is a slight chance they could turn cancerous or lead to irregular bleeding and infertility. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent potential complications.

What are Uterine Polyps?

Uterine polyps, also known as endometrial polyps, form when the inner lining of the uterus (endometrium) grows excessively, creating outgrowths within the uterine cavity.

Around 10 to 24 per cent of women undergoing hysterectomy or localised endometrial biopsy experience polyps.

These polyps are uncommon in women under 20 but become more frequent with age, reaching their highest occurrence in women in their 40s before declining after menopause.

Causes of Uterine Polyps

While the exact cause of uterine polyps remains unclear, researchers believe hormone levels may play a key role. Oestrogen triggers the thickening of the endometrium each month during the menstrual cycle, which likely contributes to polyp formation. Many of the risk factors for uterine polyps are linked to prolonged exposure to elevated oestrogen levels.

What are the Symptoms of Uterine Polyps?

Uterine polyps don’t always cause symptoms. Some women may notice light bleeding or spotting, while others might experience more noticeable signs.

Common symptoms of uterine polyps include:

• Irregular menstrual cycles – unpredictable periods with inconsistent lengths
• Bleeding or spotting between periods
• Heavy menstrual bleeding
• Lighter-than-usual periods
• Post-menopausal bleeding
• Difficulty conceiving (infertility)

If you suspect symptoms of uterine polyps, visiting a private gynaecologist in London is crucial. They can assess if the condition is serious and check if the polyp is benign or cancerous.

How are uterine polyps diagnosed?

A gynaecological exam follows, typically including a pelvic examination and a Pap smear. To confirm the presence of polyps, your provider might order further tests or procedures.

These diagnostic methods can include:

• Transvaginal ultrasound: A handheld device called an ultrasound transducer is inserted into the vagina. It uses sound waves to create an image of the uterus, highlighting abnormalities.
• Sonohysterography: Following an initial transvaginal ultrasound, sterile fluid is introduced into the uterus via a catheter. This fluid expands the uterus, giving a clearer view of any growths during the ultrasound.
• Hysteroscopy: A thin, lighted telescope (hysteroscope) is passed through the vagina and cervix into the uterus, allowing for a direct examination. Hysteroscopy can also be used during surgery to remove polyps.
• Endometrial biopsy: A soft instrument collects a tissue sample from the uterine lining, which is then tested for abnormal cells in a lab.
• Curettage: A long, looped instrument called a curette scrapes tissue or polyps from the uterine walls. The removed tissue or polyps are often sent to a lab to check for cancerous cells.

To diagnose uterine polyps, your gynaecologist in London begins by discussing your medical history and asking about any symptoms you’re experiencing. If you’re postmenopausal, they may inquire about unusual bleeding or spotting. They will likely ask about any medications you take. If you still have periods, they may ask detailed questions about your menstrual cycle, such as the frequency and duration of your periods. They may also explore any difficulties you’ve faced with conception.

Polyp Uterus Treatment in London

Uterine polyps are typically treated based on their size and the severity of symptoms. If the polyp is small and symptom-free, your gynaecologist may recommend a watchful approach, involving regular monitoring and check-ups. Many small polyps resolve unless they pose a cancer risk, in which case treatment may be necessary. However, when polyps grow larger or cause discomfort, treatment becomes essential.

Several methods are available for effective polyp uterus treatment in London:

• Medication: Hormonal medications, such as progestins, can offer temporary relief from symptoms. However, symptoms often return once the medication is discontinued.
• Hysteroscopy: During this procedure, the gynaecologist inserts a surgical instrument through a hysteroscope to remove the polyps.
• Curettage: In this method, a curette is used to scrape off polyps while the gynaecologist examines the uterus through a hysteroscope.
• Further Surgery: In cases where polyps are too difficult to remove using other methods, additional surgery may be necessary.

If the polyps are found to be cancerous, a hysterectomy, which involves surgically removing the uterus, may be recommended. This is considered a last resort and is only suggested when other treatments fail or if cancer is present.

Final Thoughts

Uterine polyps don’t always pose a serious concern. However, if you notice significant symptoms, see a gynaecologist for a thorough check-up. Polyps can impact fertility and may make it harder to conceive.

If you’re struggling to conceive or have concerns about fertility, visiting a fertility specialist is a good step. They can recommend relevant tests to identify underlying issues and suggest the best polyp uterus treatment in London.treatment options for you and your partner.

You can book an appointment with top gynaecologists in London for expert fertility care and treatment.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1) Should I worry about having a polyp in my uterus?
You don’t necessarily need to worry about uterine polyps, as most are benign. Small polyps often don’t cause significant symptoms and may even go away. However, if you experience heavy bleeding, irregular periods, or struggle to conceive, it’s important to seek medical advice. In rare cases, polyps can be cancerous, requiring immediate treatment. Even if they aren’t cancerous, polyps can sometimes impact fertility, making treatment necessary.

Q2) Which is worse: fibroids or polyps?
Fibroids can be more troublesome in pain and discomfort, as they often grow larger and cause bloating, discomfort, and pain. Polyps don’t typically grow as large but can pose a cancer risk, unlike fibroids, which are rarely cancerous.

Q3) Do uterine polyps cause pain?
While large uterine polyps may cause mild abdominal or lower back pain similar to period cramps, pain isn’t a common symptom associated with them.

Q4) Can uterine polyps be prevented?
There’s no way to prevent uterine polyps, but regular gynaecological check-ups can help catch them early before they cause complications or unpleasant symptoms.

Q5) Are uterine polyps common?
It’s hard to say for sure, as many uterine polyps are asymptomatic and may go undiagnosed. However, research suggests polyps are more prevalent in certain groups, such as those who have gone through menopause.