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An ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled sac, or multiple sacs, that develop within or on the ovary. In most cases, ovarian cysts cause no harm and disappear on their own, often without the woman even realising she had one. However, sometimes the cyst doesn’t resolve naturally, instead it grows larger and potentially twists or affects the ovaries. This can lead to discomfort or pain in the lower abdomen or pelvic area. A thorough medical examination is key to diagnosing the condition, allowing for appropriate ovarian cyst treatment in London to shrink the cyst or, if necessary, surgical removal.
In most cases, these cysts go unnoticed, as they rarely cause significant symptoms and tend to resolve on their own over time. While almost every woman develops an ovarian cyst at least once, only 1 in 12 will need surgery to remove it.
Common symptoms of ovarian cysts may include:
Severe symptoms that require critical ovarian cyst treatment in London include:
In rare instances, these cysts can become cancerous, requiring ovarian cyst surgery, like laparoscopy, to remove them from the ovary. If the cyst grows large or blocks vital organs, a private gynaecologist in London may recommend open surgery to safely remove the cyst without damaging surrounding organs. An experienced surgical gynaecologist performs this procedure.
Most ovarian cysts are functional, developing as a natural response to changes in your body during the menstrual cycle. Less often, they arise from causes unrelated to menstruation.
Functional cysts are the most prevalent type of ovarian cyst and are not linked to any disease. They appear due to ovulation, when an egg is released from the ovary, indicating that your ovaries work normally. These cysts typically reduce in size over time, often disappearing within 60 days without specific treatment.
Functional cysts are sometimes referred to as simple cysts.
In most cases, doctors detect it during a routine gynaecological examination using an ultrasound.
Sometimes, they discover the ovarian cyst during abdominal surgery carried out for another reason.
Depending on the type of cyst, your doctor may recommend additional tests such as a blood test (to check for tumour markers or hormonal levels) or a Doppler ultrasound, which provides a clearer view of the blood vessels supplying the cyst.
Many private gynaecologists suggest a “wait and watch” approach for a safe ovarian cyst treatment in London, as most cysts resolve naturally within a few months. Over time, these cysts often shrink and become self-limiting. Adopting a few lifestyle adjustments can also reduce the chances of new cysts forming.
Incorporating daily exercise can significantly improve your hormonal balance. Walking is especially beneficial, offering a gentle, full-body workout that burns more calories when done consistently over longer periods. Additionally, walking boosts overall fitness and supports cardiac health.
If you smoke, quitting is essential. Smoking elevates androgen levels, a major factor in various cyst’s development. Prioritising a healthy diet, sufficient sunlight, and quality sleep also plays a crucial role in maintaining balance and preventing cyst formation.
For managing abdominal discomfort, you can use analgesics to alleviate symptoms and improve overall well-being. Over time, medication may also help address related issues like facial hair and acne.
Here are some other options for ovarian cyst treatment in London:
If cancer is suspected, it’s essential to consult a specialist, such as a gynaecological oncologist from our Top Gynaecologist in London, to explore the best treatment options.
At the Top Gynaecologists Clinic, our experienced gynaecologists offer thorough ovarian cyst treatment. Using advanced ultrasound technology, they carefully examine your ovaries to ensure a precise diagnosis, leading to the correct prognosis and tailored treatment.
If you’re frequently experiencing these symptoms, visit our clinic to consult with one of our specialists. Book an appointment today to receive expert advice.
Q1) How serious is an ovarian cyst?
Ovarian cysts are generally harmless and tend to disappear on their own. However, larger cysts or those causing symptoms like pelvic pain or irregular periods may need medical attention. In rare cases, a cyst may rupture or twist, resulting in intense pain or complications that could require surgery.
Q2) Can ovarian cysts be prevented?
Hormonal medications, such as birth control pills, can prevent ovulation, which may lower the risk of certain cysts returning. While most ovarian cysts aren’t serious enough to worry about preventing, it’s essential to monitor any symptoms that might suggest a cyst and consult your healthcare provider. Regular pelvic exams are also crucial in detecting and addressing any problematic cysts early on.
Q3) What should I expect if I have an ovarian cyst?
In most cases, ovarian cysts are functional and will disappear within a few months. You might need follow-up scans to ensure the cyst isn’t growing. If your healthcare provider identifies a cyst that could cause issues, follow their guidance closely. They might suggest monitoring it, prescribing medication, or recommending a combination of both. In some cases, surgery may be needed for more concerning cysts.
Q4) Can ovarian cysts be treated without surgery?
Yes, many ovarian cysts can be treated non-surgically through monitoring, pain relief, and hormonal birth control to prevent new cysts from developing. However, larger, persistent, or complex cysts may require surgery.
Q5) When should I be concerned about an ovarian cyst?
If a cyst is causing symptoms or continues to grow, it needs closer observation. Keep a record of any symptoms you’re experiencing and discuss them with your healthcare provider. Follow their recommendations on how frequently to schedule check-ups to monitor any potentially troublesome cysts.
